ADB applies the current value of the refund. As refund of imprest advance is normally
in the currency of the imprest account (e.g., US dollars), if advance to the imprest
account is further exchanged to another currency (e.g., a local currency) in order to
pay expenditures in that currency, exchange difference between the date of currency
exchange and the date of refund is borne by the borrower. If such exchange difference
is to be borne by the borrower through absorption into its loan account, it should be
agreed with ADB.
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Use of Subaccount(s) under the Imprest Account
10.24 In some cases, project funds flow requires bank accounts (the “subaccount[s]”
hereafter)
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opened in the name of an IA, unit, provincial government, village, or
other entity (collectively “IA” hereafter), which receives advance from the imprest
account, to meet project expenditures incurred by the IA. The subaccount is normally
a separate bank account opened for the exclusive use of the project, unless otherwise
approved by ADB.
10.25 The borrower should ensure the following matters for using the subaccount(s):
ȕ there is a clearly defined need for the subaccount(s);
ȕ the borrower, EA, and IA must have adequate administrative and accounting
capabilities to establish sufficient internal control, accounting, and auditing
procedures to ensure proper use and operation of the subaccount(s); and
ȕ there is treatment of foreign exchange differences.
10.26 The use of subaccount(s) should be described in the PAM. The currency of the
subaccount(s) may be a local currency. If, during project implementation, the
borrower finds it necessary to use the subaccount(s), the request for using the
subaccount(s) should be sent to ADB for approval (Sections 4.13–4.14).
10.27 The borrower, EA, and IA should ensure that every liquidation and replenishment
of each subaccount is supported by (i) the statement of account (bank statement)
prepared by the bank where the subaccount is maintained, and (ii) a subaccount
reconciliation statement (Appendix 10D) reconciling the abovementioned bank
statement against the subaccount’s records. These supporting documents should be
retained by the borrower, EA, and/or IA, as appropriate, and be made available to
ADB upon request.
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This may be documented in the PAM or in an appropriate ADB approval (Sections 4.13–4.14).
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Formerly called second generation imprest account (SGIA). The use of the SGIA, if so stipulated in a loan
agreement, is not superseded by the revision of the handbook. The subaccount(s) should be distinguished
from “petty cash,” which is a small amount (normally not exceeding US$1,000 equivalent) of funds held in
the same office in the form of cash for the purpose of covering petty expenses, and is not the subaccount.
Borrow money bank not Approve take photo sent to bank and sign contract
11:15 AM