CHARTEROFTHEUNITEDNATIONS WETHEPEOPLESOFTHEUNITEDNATIONS DETERMINED tosavesucceedinggenerationsfro mthescourgeo fwar,whichtwic einourlifetimehasbroughtuntoldsorrowtomankind,and toreaffir mfaithinfundamentalhumanrights,inthedignityandwortho fthe humanperson,intheequalrightso fmenandwomenando fnationslargeand small,and toestablishconditionsunderwhichjusticeandrespectfo rtheobligationsarising fro mtreatiesandothersourceso finternationalla wcanbemaintained,and topromotesocia lprogressandbetterstandardso flif einlargerfreedom, ANDFORTHESEENDS topracticetoleranceandlivetogetherinpeacewithoneanotherasgood neighbors,and touniteourstrengthtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,and toensure,bytheacceptanceo fprinciplesandtheinstitutiono fmethods,that armedforc eshallnotbeused,saveinthecommo ninterest,and toemployinternationalmachineryfo rthepromotiono ftheeconomicandsocial advancemento fallpeoples, HAVERESOLVEDTOCOMBINEOUREFFORTS TOACCOMPLISHTHESEAIMS. Accordingly,ourrespectiveGovernments,throughrepresentativesassembledin thecityo fSanFrancisco,whohaveexhibitedtheirfullpowersfoundtobeingood anddueform,haveagreedtothepresentChartero ftheUnitedNationsanddo herebyestablishaninternationalorganizationtobeknownastheUnitedNations. CHAPTE RI PURPOSESANDPRINCIPLES Article1 The^Purposeso ftheUnitedNationsare: 1.Tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,andt othatend:totakeeffectiv ecollectiv emeasuresfo rthepreventionandremova lo f threatstothepeace,andfo rthesuppressiono f actso faggressionorotherbreacheso fthepeace, andtobringaboutbypeacefulmeans,andincon formitywiththeprincipleso fjusticeandinternationallaw,adjustmentorsettlemento finternationaldisputesorsituationswhichmightlead t oabreacho fthepeace; 2.Todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnations basedonrespectfo rtheprincipleo fequalrights andself-determinationo fpeoples,andtotake otherappropriatemeasurestostrengthenuniversalpeace; 3.Toachieveinternationalcooperationin solvinginternationalproblemso faneconomic, social,cultural,orhumanitariancharacter,andin promotingandencouragingrespectfo rhuman rightsandfo rfundamentalfreedom sfo rallwithoutdistinctionastorace,sex,language,orreligion;and 4.Tobeacenterfo rharmonizingtheactions o fnationsintheattainmento fthesecommo nends. Article2 TheOrganizationanditsMembers,inpursuit o fthePurposesstatedinArticle1,shallactin accordancewiththefollowin gPrinciples. 1.TheOrganizationisbasedontheprinciple o fthesovereignequalityo fallitsMembers. 2 .AllMembers,inordertoensuretoallo f themtherightsandbenefitsresultingfro mmembership,shallfulfi lingoodfaiththeobligations assumedbytheminaccordancewiththepresent Charter. 3 .AllMembersshallsettletheirinternational disputesbypeacefulmeansinsuchamannerthat internationalpeaceandsecurity,andjustice,are notendangered. 4.AllMembersshallrefrainintheirinternationalrelationsfro mthethreatoruseo fforc e againsttheterritorialintegrityorpoliticalindependenceo fanystate,orinanyothermanner inconsistentwiththePurposeso ftheUnited Nations. 5.AllMembersshallgivetheUnitedNations everyassistanceinanyactionittakesinaccordancewiththepresentCharter,andshallrefrain fro mgivingassistancetoanystateagainstwhich theUnitedNationsi stakingpreventiveorenforcementaction. 6.TheOrganizationshallensurethatstates whicharenotMemberso ftheUnitedNationsact inaccordancewiththesePrincipless ofa rasmay benecessaryfo rthemaintenanceo finternational peaceandsecurity. 7.NothingcontainedinthepresentCharter shallauthorizetheUnitedNationstointervenei n matterswhichareessentiallywithinthedomestic jurisdictiono fanystateorshallrequiretheMemberstosubmitsuchmatterstosettlementunder thepresentCharter;butthisprincipleshallnot prejudicetheapplicationo fenforcementmeasuresunderChapterVII. CHAPTE RII MEMBERSHIP Article3 TheoriginalMemberso ftheUnitedNations shallbethestateswhich,havingparticipatedi n theUnitedNationsConferenceonInternational OrganizationatSanFrancisco,orhavingpreviouslysignedtheDeclarationbyUnitedNations o fJanuary1,1942,signthepresentCharterand ratifyitinaccordancewithArticle110.